Trump's Triumph – How Long Can the Euphoria Last?

12.11.2024

Trump's Triumph – How Long Can the Euphoria Last?

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Author - Josef Stadler

A clear victory for the Republican Party in the presidential elections and the majority in the Senate is secured. The Republicans also have a good chance of capturing a majority in the House of Representatives. This so-called Republican "sweep" enables Donald Trump, the 47th President of the USA, to implement his party's agenda without any ifs or buts. This primarily includes tax relief for US companies and new tariffs, especially on Chinese products, but other trade partners must also prepare for so-called punitive tariffs. "America first" is the motto, and this naturally has implications for the entire global economy.

In the short term, US stock markets have reacted very positively to the clear election result, as chaos was avoided and an orderly transition from the incumbent President Joe Biden has already been announced. The outperformance of US small caps immediately after the election is attributed to "America first," as market participants believe this asset class will benefit the most from the announced tax reliefs and trade barriers.

Our research partner, Ned Davis Research, analyzed the performance of the US market in various political scenarios, measured by the Dow Jones Industrial Index, in a study titled "Trump 2.0 and the Markets."

The following table (source: S&P Dow Jones Indices, Ned Davis Research) shows the performance in different market phases based on the Dow Industrial Index (1900 – 2024):

 

DJIA Performance EN v3

In about one-third of the government periods, the Democrats were able to unite the presidency and Congress – the result was a performance of only 2.8% p.a. In contrast, a Republican "sweep" in the past led to a performance of 7.09% p.a. A key reason for this outperformance is that the pro-growth policies of the Republicans have historically led to strong growth and thus high returns in the stock markets.

As long as Congress remains in Republican hands, the positive outlook for the stock market is likely to persist. However, Congress will be re-elected in the midterms in November 2026, which could make the second half of Donald Trump's presidency significantly more challenging. In the past, the combination of a Republican president and either a Democrat-dominated Congress or a so-called "split Congress" has led to negative stock returns. Therefore, the first two years of the presidency could be the most promising for stock investors.

The current valuation of well-known US stock indices, measured by the weighted price-earnings ratio of the companies in the respective indices, is significantly above historical comparison values. Particularly, the high valuation level of technology stocks is a downside, as these companies are currently valued very high relative to their earnings (Source: Bloomberg, 11/6/2024). This could increase the vulnerability of the indices to corrections, especially if future earnings expectations for the technology sector are not met or the macroeconomic environment becomes more burdensome.

We therefore currently see a positive environment for the stock markets, especially in the USA. Regardless of how one might evaluate the political agenda and personality of the 47th American president, we remain overweight in stocks.

 

 

Disclaimer

This information represents a market overview and the market opinion of Kathrein. It does not constitute financial analysis and does not include any direct or indirect recommendation for the purchase or sale of securities or an investment strategy. When investing in securities, price fluctuations and thus capital losses are always possible. Information and presentation of past performance do not allow reliable conclusions about future results. Despite careful research, no guarantee can be given for the accuracy of the data used here.

 

 

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